Aloe vera is a succulent with a dual purpose — it's both an attractive houseplant and a practical first-aid plant. The clear gel inside its leaves soothes minor burns, sunburn, and skin irritation.
Light
Aloe vera needs bright light and does best on a sunny south- or west-facing windowsill. It can tolerate some direct sun but may bleach if exposed to harsh midday sun in summer. Insufficient light causes the plant to go pale and leggy.
Watering
Like all succulents, aloe is drought-tolerant and very susceptible to overwatering. Water thoroughly, then wait until the soil is completely dry — often 2–3 weeks in summer, once a month or less in winter.
Root rot from overwatering is the main cause of aloe death. Signs: mushy, brown leaves at the base; the plant feels soft and unstable.
Soil and Drainage
Use cactus/succulent mix or standard compost mixed 50/50 with perlite or coarse grit. Essential that the pot has drainage holes.
Harvesting the Gel
Break off an outer leaf near the base. Rinse the leaf, slice along one edge, and scoop out the clear gel. Use immediately or store in the fridge for up to a week. Only use on minor burns and irritations — not on open wounds.
Propagating
Aloe produces "pups" — small offsets around the base. Once a pup has its own roots and is 5–8 cm tall, remove it and pot it separately.
