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Pests & Diseases6 min read·June 25, 2025

Overwatering: Signs, Causes, and How to Fix It

Overwatering kills more houseplants than any other cause. Here's how to recognise it, recover your plant, and change your habits.

Overwatering: Signs, Causes, and How to Fix It

Overwatering is the number one killer of houseplants. It's counterintuitive — surely plants need water? But roots also need oxygen, and in waterlogged soil, oxygen is displaced. Roots begin to rot, and a rotting root system can't deliver water to leaves — causing the same wilting symptoms as underwatering.

Signs of Overwatering

  • Yellowing leaves, starting with lower/older leaves
  • Soft, mushy stems at the base
  • Wilting despite wet soil
  • Mold or algae on the soil surface
  • A sour or musty smell from the pot
  • Roots are brown, black, or mushy when you investigate
  • What to Do

    Step 1 — Stop watering. Let the soil dry out.

    Step 2 — Improve drainage. If your pot has no drainage hole, or sits in a saucer of water, fix this first.

    Step 3 — Check the roots. Unpot the plant. Healthy roots are white or light tan. Brown/black mushy roots have root rot.

    Step 4 — If root rot is present: trim all affected roots back to healthy tissue with clean scissors. Dust cut ends with cinnamon (a natural antifungal). Repot into fresh, dry compost.

    Step 5 — Give the plant a recovery period. Place in bright indirect light. Don't water for several days — or until the new soil is partially dry.

    Preventing Overwatering

  • Always check soil moisture before watering
  • Water less in winter
  • Choose pots with drainage holes
  • Use well-draining compost
  • #overwatering#root rot#problems