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Septoria Leaf Spot

Fungal

Plant disease guide — symptoms, causes, treatment, and prevention.

symptoms

Symptoms

  • circleSmall, circular spots with dark margins and tan or grey centers
  • circleTiny black fruiting bodies (pycnidia) visible in the center of older spots
  • circleYellowing and drop of lower leaves first, progressing upward
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Causes

Caused by Septoria fungal species, spreading via rain splash and overwintering in plant debris, favored by warm, humid weather and prolonged leaf wetness.

healing

Treatment

Remove and destroy infected lower leaves, avoid overhead watering, and apply a fungicide labeled for Septoria if the infection is spreading quickly.

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Prevention

Rotate crops, stake or space plants for airflow, water at the base, and clear plant debris at the end of the season.