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Ants

Size: 3–15mm

Identification, life cycle, damage signs, and treatment guide.

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Identification

Segmented, narrow-waisted insects, usually black, brown, or red, forming visible trails to and from a nest.

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Life Cycle

Live in colonies with a queen; workers forage spring through autumn, colony overwinters underground.

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Damage Signs

Rarely damage plants directly but farm aphids and scale for honeydew, protecting them from predators and worsening infestations. Nesting can disturb roots and undermine paving.

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Treatment

Treat the aphid or scale infestation they are farming. Use bait stations or diatomaceous earth at nest entrances.

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Prevention

Keep aphid populations low. Avoid sugary debris near beds. Disrupt trails with barriers.