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Box Tree Caterpillar

Size: Up to 40mm (larva), 40mm wingspan (moth)

Identification, life cycle, damage signs, and treatment guide.

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Identification

Green-yellow caterpillar with black stripes and a black head, spinning visible webbing across box (Buxus) foliage.

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Life Cycle

Multiple generations per year in warm climates; overwinters as small larvae in webbed cocoons within the plant.

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Damage Signs

Voracious feeding strips leaves and chews bark, leaving skeletonised, brown foliage and webbing; can kill plants if repeated.

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Treatment

Check plants regularly and remove caterpillars and webbing by hand. Apply Bacillus thuringiensis or pheromone traps for monitoring and control.

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Prevention

Inspect new box plants before purchase. Use pheromone traps early season to catch first moth flights.