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Cabbage Root Fly

Size: 6–8mm (fly), 8mm (larva)

Identification, life cycle, damage signs, and treatment guide.

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Identification

Grey fly resembling a small housefly; white legless larvae found feeding on roots below soil level around brassica stems.

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Life Cycle

Adults emerge in spring to lay eggs at the base of plants; larvae feed on roots for several weeks; up to three generations per year.

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Damage Signs

Larvae tunnel into roots, causing wilting, stunted growth, and a blue-grey leaf tinge; seedlings often collapse and die.

healing

Treatment

Remove and destroy affected plants. There is no effective chemical rescue once larvae are established in roots.

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Prevention

Fit brassica collars around stems at planting and cover crops with fine mesh to prevent egg-laying.