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Froghoppers

Size: 6–13mm (adult), nymphs in foam

Identification, life cycle, damage signs, and treatment guide.

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Identification

Nymphs hide inside frothy white 'cuckoo spit' on stems; adults are stout, jumping brown-mottled bugs.

cycle

Life Cycle

Eggs overwinter on stems, nymphs hatch in spring and develop within foam masses before emerging as adults in summer.

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Damage Signs

Nymphs suck sap from stems, generally causing only minor distortion; mainly a cosmetic and monitoring concern as some species can carry plant pathogens.

healing

Treatment

Wash off foam and nymphs with a strong water jet. Rarely needs chemical treatment given minor damage.

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Prevention

Tolerate light infestations; keep plants healthy and monitor during spring when foam masses appear.