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Identification
Distinctive pale winding tunnels or blotches within leaves caused by larvae feeding between leaf layers.
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Life Cycle
Adults are small flies or moths. Larvae mine inside leaves for 1–3 weeks before pupating.
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Damage Signs
Cosmetic damage to leaves reduces photosynthesis. Rarely fatal but weakens plant.
healing
Treatment
Remove and destroy mined leaves. Neem oil. Spinosad for severe infestations.
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Prevention
Row covers. Sticky yellow traps to catch adults. Remove plant debris.