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Olive Fly

Size: 4–5mm

Identification, life cycle, damage signs, and treatment guide.

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Identification

Small brown-yellow fly with dark-spotted wings; whitish legless larvae found tunnelling inside olive fruit.

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Life Cycle

Multiple generations per year in warm climates; adults lay a single egg per fruit under the skin.

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Damage Signs

Larvae mine through the flesh of olive fruit, causing premature drop, rot, and significantly reduced oil quality.

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Treatment

Use mass-trapping with pheromone or food-bait traps. Remove and destroy fallen and infested fruit promptly.

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Prevention

Harvest fruit as early as practical and monitor with traps from early summer to time interventions.