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Identification
Small brown-yellow fly with dark-spotted wings; whitish legless larvae found tunnelling inside olive fruit.
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Life Cycle
Multiple generations per year in warm climates; adults lay a single egg per fruit under the skin.
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Damage Signs
Larvae mine through the flesh of olive fruit, causing premature drop, rot, and significantly reduced oil quality.
healing
Treatment
Use mass-trapping with pheromone or food-bait traps. Remove and destroy fallen and infested fruit promptly.
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Prevention
Harvest fruit as early as practical and monitor with traps from early summer to time interventions.