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Onion Fly

Size: 6–7mm (fly), 8mm (larva)

Identification, life cycle, damage signs, and treatment guide.

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Identification

Grey fly similar to a housefly; white legless larvae feed in clusters at the base of onion bulbs and roots.

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Life Cycle

Two to three generations per year; adults lay eggs at the base of plants or in surrounding soil in late spring.

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Damage Signs

Larvae tunnel into the bulb base, causing yellowing, wilting leaves and soft rot that kills seedlings and spoils mature bulbs.

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Treatment

Remove and destroy affected plants promptly, as infested bulbs cannot be saved.

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Prevention

Rotate onion crops annually and cover with fine mesh during egg-laying periods in late spring.

Onion Fly — Plant Pest Identification & Control | GreenScout