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Slugs & Snails

Size: 5–80mm

Identification, life cycle, damage signs, and treatment guide.

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Identification

Slugs are legless, slimy, no shell. Snails have coiled shell. Active at night and in wet weather. Slime trails present.

cycle

Life Cycle

Lay clusters of eggs in soil. Active spring through autumn. Most active in mild, wet conditions.

warning

Damage Signs

Ragged holes in leaves, especially seedlings and hostas. Can destroy young plants overnight.

healing

Treatment

Slug pellets (iron phosphate is pet-safe). Beer traps. Copper tape. Hand-pick at night.

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Prevention

Avoid mulch near vulnerable plants. Encourage hedgehogs and frogs. Copper barriers.

Slugs & Snails — Plant Pest Identification & Control | GreenScout