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Spotted Wing Drosophila

Size: 2–3mm

Identification, life cycle, damage signs, and treatment guide.

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Identification

Small fruit fly; males have a distinctive dark spot near the wing tip; larvae are tiny white maggots found inside soft fruit.

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Life Cycle

Many generations per year in warm conditions; rapid breeding cycle allows populations to explode during fruit ripening season.

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Damage Signs

Unlike common fruit flies, females cut into ripening, undamaged fruit to lay eggs, causing larvae to feed inside and fruit to collapse and leak.

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Treatment

Use vinegar or wine traps to monitor and reduce adult numbers. Harvest fruit frequently and remove overripe or fallen fruit.

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Prevention

Net soft fruit crops with fine mesh and maintain good garden hygiene to reduce breeding sites.