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Identification
Beetles with a distinctive elongated snout; adults are dark and hard-shelled, while larvae are creamy white, legless grubs found in soil or plant tissue.
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Life Cycle
Most have one generation per year; larvae overwinter in soil and feed on roots through winter and spring before pupating.
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Damage Signs
Adults notch leaf edges at night, while soil-dwelling larvae feed on roots, which can be more damaging and cause sudden wilting or plant collapse, especially in container plants.
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Treatment
Apply beneficial nematodes to soil to target larvae. Use sticky barrier bands or torchlight checks at night to catch adults.
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Prevention
Inspect pot-grown plants and compost for grubs before use, and encourage birds and ground beetles as natural predators.