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Aquilegia

Aquilegia vulgaris

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An elegant perennial featuring distinctive nodding flowers with graceful, backward-projecting spurs in shades of blue, purple, pink, white, or bicolor combinations. Columbine (as it's commonly known) blooms in late spring to early summer and grows well in partial shade, making it ideal for woodland gardens and shaded borders. The delicate foliage is attractive even after flowering.

Aquilegia

Common Problems

Select the problem your Aquilegia is experiencing to get a treatment guide.

Care Guide

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Light
Partial shade to dappled sunlight (3–6 hours); tolerates full sun in cooler climates; afternoon shade in hot regions
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Water
Keep soil consistently moist during growing season; avoid waterlogging; reduce watering after flowering
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Soil
Well-draining, fertile soil rich in organic matter; prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0–7.0); mulch to retain moisture
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Fertiliser
Apply balanced fertilizer in spring and after flowering; incorporate compost or aged manure at planting
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Temperature
Hardy perennial; prefers cool to moderate temperatures; dislikes extreme heat and humidity
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Humidity
Moderate humidity; improve air circulation to prevent fungal issues

Toxicity

dangerousToxic to CatsdangerousToxic to Dogscheck_circleSafe for Children

Seeds, roots, and stems contain toxic compounds that may cause gastrointestinal upset in cats and dogs; generally safe for children

Common Diseases

Common Pests

Seasonal Care

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Resume regular watering and feeding as growth picks up.

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Peak growing season. Water and feed regularly.

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Reduce watering as growth slows. Stop heavy feeding.

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Minimal watering and feeding. Protect from frost if needed.

Aquilegia Care Guide — Aquilegia vulgaris | GreenScout