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Aucuba

Aucuba japonica

shrub

A versatile evergreen shrub with glossy, often variegated (gold-spotted) foliage and inconspicuous purple flowers followed by bright red berries on female plants. Aucuba is exceptionally shade-tolerant and adaptable, thriving in poor light conditions where other plants struggle, and tolerates air pollution, poor soils, and neglect. It is invaluable for deep shade and difficult locations in woodland gardens.

Aucuba

Common Problems

Select the problem your Aucuba is experiencing to get a treatment guide.

Care Guide

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Light
Shade to part shade (2–4 hours indirect light). Tolerates deep shade better than most shrubs. Variegation best in bright indirect light; avoid intense direct sun.
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Water
Moderate water needs. Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during growing season. Reduce watering in winter. Tolerates some dry periods once established.
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Soil
Tolerates poor to moderately fertile soil. Prefers well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral soil but highly adaptable. Suits clay and compacted soils.
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Fertiliser
Low to moderate requirements. Apply balanced fertilizer in spring, or balanced slow-release fertilizer. Generally thrives without supplemental feeding.
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Temperature
Moderate to cool temperatures preferred. Hardy to cold winters; tolerates frost well. Avoid excessive heat and prolonged drought stress.
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Humidity
Moderate to high humidity preferred. Suits humid, shaded locations. Light misting beneficial in dry indoor conditions or heat. Tolerates air pollution.

Toxicity

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Toxic to cats, dogs, and children. Ingestion of berries, leaves, or stems can cause gastrointestinal upset, salivation, and vomiting. Keep away from children and pets.

Common Diseases

Common Pests

Seasonal Care

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Resume regular watering and feeding as growth picks up.

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Peak growing season. Water and feed regularly.

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Reduce watering as growth slows. Stop heavy feeding.

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Minimal watering and feeding. Protect from frost if needed.

Aucuba Care Guide — Aucuba japonica | GreenScout