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Avocado

Persea americana

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Avocado is a subtropical to tropical tree prized for its nutrient-rich fruit. It grows slowly but can reach 20–40 feet in ideal conditions, requiring well-draining soil and consistent warmth. This tree is best suited to outdoor cultivation in warm climates but can be grown indoors in containers.

Avocado

Common Problems

Select the problem your Avocado is experiencing to get a treatment guide.

Care Guide

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Light
Full sun (6–8 hours daily). Tolerates partial shade but fruiting improves with more light.
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Water
Water deeply but allow soil to dry between waterings. Reduce watering in winter. Drought-tolerant once established.
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Soil
Well-draining, fertile soil with pH 6.0–6.5. Add peat moss or compost to improve drainage and organic matter.
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Fertiliser
Apply balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) monthly during growing season. Use zinc-rich fertilizer in late winter to prevent deficiencies.
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Temperature
Prefers 60–85°F (15–29°C). Frost-sensitive; protect below 50°F (10°C).
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Humidity
Moderate humidity (40–60%). Mist foliage occasionally in dry conditions.

Toxicity

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Persin in leaves and seeds is toxic to cats and dogs, causing gastrointestinal upset. Fruit flesh is safe for humans in moderation.

Common Diseases

Common Pests

Seasonal Care

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Resume regular watering and feeding as growth picks up.

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Peak growing season. Water and feed regularly.

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Reduce watering as growth slows. Stop heavy feeding.

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Minimal watering and feeding. Protect from frost if needed.

Avocado Care Guide — Persea americana | GreenScout