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Camellia

Camellia japonica

shrub

An evergreen shrub with glossy, dark foliage and exquisite rose-like flowers in winter to early spring. Camellias are prized for their refined blooms and year-round ornamental value, making them ideal for shaded garden settings. They require acidic soil and protection from harsh winter conditions.

Camellia

Common Problems

Select the problem your Camellia is experiencing to get a treatment guide.

Care Guide

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Light
Partial shade to dappled sunlight; prefers morning sun with afternoon shade. Avoid hot afternoon sun which can damage flowers and foliage.
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Water
Keep soil consistently moist but well-draining; water during dry periods and bloom season. Reduce watering slightly in winter but maintain some moisture.
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Soil
Acidic, well-draining soil (pH 5.0–6.5) rich in organic matter such as peat or compost. Dense or heavy soils must be amended with organic material.
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Fertiliser
Light feeding in late winter or early spring with acid-loving plant fertilizer; apply again after flowering. Avoid high-nitrogen formulas.
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Temperature
Prefers cool to mild winters; frost-hardy but sensitive to temperature fluctuations and hard freezes during budbreak and blooming.
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Humidity
Prefers moderate to high humidity; benefits from misting and mulching. Dry air increases susceptibility to spider mites.

Toxicity

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Camellias are non-toxic to humans and pets; flowers and leaves are safe, though not typically consumed.

Common Diseases

Common Pests

Seasonal Care

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Resume regular watering and feeding as growth picks up.

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Peak growing season. Water and feed regularly.

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Reduce watering as growth slows. Stop heavy feeding.

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Minimal watering and feeding. Protect from frost if needed.

Camellia Care Guide — Camellia japonica | GreenScout