Holly
Ilex aquifolium
treeA dense, evergreen tree or large shrub with spiny dark green leaves and vibrant red berries in winter. Holly is excellent for hedging, screening, and ornamental interest, especially during the festive season. Female plants produce the decorative berries if pollinated by a nearby male plant.
Common Problems
Select the problem your Holly is experiencing to get a treatment guide.
Care Guide
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Light
Full sun to partial shade; produces more berries in full sun but tolerates shade
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Water
Moderate water; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during growing season
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Soil
Fertile, well-draining soil; prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH
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Fertiliser
Apply balanced fertilizer in spring; mulch annually to retain moisture
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Temperature
Hardy in cool climates; established plants are very cold-hardy
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Humidity
Moderate humidity preferred; tolerates drier conditions once established
Toxicity
dangerousToxic to CatsdangerousToxic to DogsdangerousToxic to Children
Berries and leaves contain toxic compounds; ingestion causes gastrointestinal upset
Common Diseases
Common Pests
Seasonal Care
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Resume regular watering and feeding as growth picks up.
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Peak growing season. Water and feed regularly.
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Reduce watering as growth slows. Stop heavy feeding.
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Minimal watering and feeding. Protect from frost if needed.