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Hollyhock

Alcea rosea

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verifiedReviewed by the GreenScout Team

Hollyhocks are iconic tall biennials with large, showy flowers that bloom in a wide range of colors along sturdy vertical stems. They create dramatic height and structure in gardens, thriving in full sun and tolerating poor soil conditions. These heirloom flowers self-seed prolifically and are beloved for cottage gardens and romantic plantings.

Hollyhock

Common Problems

Select the problem your Hollyhock is experiencing to get a treatment guide.

Care Guide

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Light
Full sun; requires 6+ hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and flowering
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Water
Water regularly; maintain evenly moist soil during growing season and reduce in dormancy
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Soil
Well-draining soil; tolerates poor to moderately fertile soil; pH 6.0–8.0
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Fertiliser
Light feeding in spring with balanced or low-nitrogen fertilizer; avoid overfertilizing
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Temperature
Cool-season plant; prefers 60–75°F; requires winter chill for second-year flowering
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Humidity
Low to moderate humidity; ensure good air circulation to prevent rust and mildew

Toxicity

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Non-toxic to cats, dogs, and children

Common Diseases

Common Pests

Seasonal Care

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Resume regular watering and feeding as growth picks up.

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Peak growing season. Water and feed regularly.

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Reduce watering as growth slows. Stop heavy feeding.

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Minimal watering and feeding. Protect from frost if needed.

Similar Plants

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do my Hollyhocks only flower in their second year?

They're biennials — the plant builds foliage in its first year and requires winter chill before producing its tall, showy flower spikes in the second year.

Why does my Hollyhock have rusty spots on its leaves?

Rust is a common disease on Hollyhocks, encouraged by low air circulation and moist foliage — space plants well and water at the base to reduce the risk.

More from GreenScout

Hollyhock Care Guide — Alcea rosea | GreenScout