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Ilex Crenata

Ilex crenata

shrub

A fine-textured evergreen shrub with tiny, glossy leaves resembling boxwood, valued as a substitute in regions where box blight is prevalent. Produces small black berries in autumn when female plants are pollinated. Excellent for hedging, topiary, and formal gardens due to its tight, dense growth.

Ilex Crenata

Common Problems

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Care Guide

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Light
Full sun to partial shade; performs best with 4–6 hours of direct sunlight but tolerates shade; variegated forms need more light.
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Water
Consistent moisture is essential; do not allow soil to dry out completely, but avoid waterlogging. Water deeply during drought.
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Soil
Well-draining, slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5–6.5) enriched with organic matter; tolerates sandy to clay soils if drainage is good.
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Fertiliser
Light feeding in spring with balanced fertilizer or holly-specific formula; excessive nitrogen promotes weak growth.
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Temperature
Hardy to -15°F (-26°C) in colder zones; protect from harsh winter winds and intense summer heat in southern regions.
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Humidity
Prefers moderate to higher humidity; benefits from misting in hot, dry climates.

Toxicity

dangerousToxic to CatsdangerousToxic to DogsdangerousToxic to Children

Berries and leaves contain ilex saponins and theobromine; ingestion causes vomiting and diarrhea; toxicity is moderate.

Common Diseases

Common Pests

Seasonal Care

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Resume regular watering and feeding as growth picks up.

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Peak growing season. Water and feed regularly.

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Reduce watering as growth slows. Stop heavy feeding.

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Minimal watering and feeding. Protect from frost if needed.