Medlar
Mespilus germanica
treeA small ornamental and fruit-bearing tree growing 15–20 feet tall with attractive white flowers in spring and russet-colored autumn foliage. The tree produces hard, brown medlars that soften through a process called bletting, becoming sweet and edible. Medlar is a heritage fruit tree gaining popularity among heirloom fruit enthusiasts.
Common Problems
Select the problem your Medlar is experiencing to get a treatment guide.
Care Guide
light_mode
Light
Full sun to partial shade; ideally 6+ hours of direct sunlight daily for best fruiting and growth.
water_drop
Water
Water regularly during establishment and growing season. Once mature, the tree is quite drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering except during extended dry periods.
compost
Soil
Tolerates a wide range of soils including poor, dry, and limestone soils. Prefers well-draining soil but adapts to clay and sandy conditions. pH tolerance is broad (5.5–8.0).
science
Fertiliser
Minimal fertilization needed; a light application of balanced fertilizer in spring suffices. Excess feeding can reduce fruiting.
thermometer
Temperature
Hardy to cold winters; suited to USDA zones 4–9. Tolerates temperatures down to –20°F (–29°C).
humidity_percentage
Humidity
Tolerates low to moderate humidity. Well-suited to dry climates; no special humidity requirements.
Toxicity
check_circleSafe for Catscheck_circleSafe for Dogscheck_circleSafe for Children
Medlar fruit is edible when properly ripened through bletting; leaves and wood are non-toxic.
Common Diseases
Common Pests
Seasonal Care
local_floristspring
Resume regular watering and feeding as growth picks up.
light_modesummer
Peak growing season. Water and feed regularly.
ecoautumn
Reduce watering as growth slows. Stop heavy feeding.
ac_unitwinter
Minimal watering and feeding. Protect from frost if needed.