Poppy Opium
Papaver somniferum
flowerOpium poppies are tall, graceful annuals or biennials with large, silky flowers in shades of pink, red, white, or purple, and distinctive blue-grey foliage. They produce attractive seed pods that dry beautifully and are popular in cut arrangements. These plants prefer cool climates and well-drained soil, thriving in full sun.
Common Problems
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Care Guide
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Light
Full sun (6–8 hours daily)
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Water
Moderate; water when soil surface is dry. Reduce watering in winter. Avoid waterlogging.
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Soil
Well-draining, sandy or loamy soil. Add compost or grit to improve drainage. pH 6.0–7.5.
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Fertiliser
Light feeding with balanced fertilizer once monthly during growth. Avoid excess nitrogen, which promotes foliage over flowers.
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Temperature
Cool to moderate, 50–70°F (10–21°C). Tolerates frost once established.
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Humidity
Low to moderate. Good air circulation helps prevent disease.
Toxicity
dangerousToxic to CatsdangerousToxic to DogsdangerousToxic to Children
All parts contain toxic alkaloids. Ingestion can cause sedation, respiratory depression, or poisoning.
Common Diseases
Common Pests
Seasonal Care
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Resume regular watering and feeding as growth picks up.
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Peak growing season. Water and feed regularly.
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Reduce watering as growth slows. Stop heavy feeding.
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Minimal watering and feeding. Protect from frost if needed.