Red Elderberry
Sambucus racemosa
shrubA deciduous shrub native to northern temperate regions, producing clusters of small white or yellowish flowers followed by bright red berries. The feathery foliage turns attractive colors in autumn, and birds are attracted to the fruit. It thrives in moist conditions and can reach 15–20 feet tall.
Common Problems
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Care Guide
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Light
Full sun to partial shade; prefers at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for best fruiting.
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Water
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; water deeply during dry periods, especially in the first year after planting.
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Soil
Tolerant of various soil types but prefers fertile, well-draining soil rich in organic matter; slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0–7.5).
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Fertiliser
Apply balanced fertilizer in early spring; mulch around the base annually with compost to improve soil fertility.
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Temperature
Hardy in cold climates; prefers cooler temperatures and performs best in regions with cold winters.
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Humidity
Prefers moderate to high humidity; does well in areas with consistent moisture and rainfall.
Toxicity
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Berries are edible when cooked; raw berries may cause mild gastrointestinal upset. All parts are safe for humans and pets.
Common Diseases
Common Pests
Seasonal Care
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Resume regular watering and feeding as growth picks up.
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Peak growing season. Water and feed regularly.
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Reduce watering as growth slows. Stop heavy feeding.
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Minimal watering and feeding. Protect from frost if needed.