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Yellow Flag

Iris pseudacorus

aquatic

Yellow Flag is a vigorous, tall iris species bearing striking golden-yellow flowers with darker veining and sword-shaped leaves reaching 3–5 feet in height. It thrives in shallow water, pond margins, and wetlands, spreading via thick, spreading rhizomes. While ornamentally valuable, it is highly invasive in some regions and requires containment.

Yellow Flag

Common Problems

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Care Guide

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Light
Full sun to partial shade; requires 5+ hours of direct sunlight; blooms best with abundant light
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Water
Shallow water (2–6 inches/5–15 cm depth) or wet bog soil; tolerates dry soils but prefers consistent moisture; hardy in standing water
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Soil
Rich, organic-matter-dense soil or aquatic sediment; tolerates poor, clayey substrates; neutral to slightly acidic pH optimal
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Fertiliser
Low to moderate fertilizer; thrives in nutrient-rich water or soil amended with compost; excess nitrogen promotes foliage over flowers
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Temperature
Very hardy; tolerates cold to 30°F (-1°C); dormant in winter; optimal growth 50–75°F (10–24°C)
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Humidity
Requires high moisture; not suitable for drought conditions; thrives near water sources

Toxicity

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Toxic; rhizomes and leaves contain irisin and iriflone glycosides; causes dermatitis, burning, nausea, and diarrhea if ingested; keep away from pets and children

Common Diseases

Common Pests

Seasonal Care

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Resume regular watering and feeding as growth picks up.

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Peak growing season. Water and feed regularly.

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Reduce watering as growth slows. Stop heavy feeding.

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Minimal watering and feeding. Protect from frost if needed.

Yellow Flag Care Guide — Iris pseudacorus | GreenScout