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Gardening8 min read·March 20, 2025

Greenhouse Growing for Beginners

A greenhouse extends your growing season by months and lets you raise crops that would struggle outside. Here's how to make the most of one.

Greenhouse Growing for Beginners

A greenhouse — even a small one — dramatically extends what you can grow and when. It allows you to start tender crops weeks earlier, ripen heat-loving crops that struggle outside, and protect plants from frost.

Types of Greenhouse

Glass greenhouse: Best light transmission, most durable, heaviest and most expensive.

Polycarbonate greenhouse: Lighter, easier to assemble, better insulation, slightly less light. A good choice for most home gardeners.

Polytunnel: Much cheaper per square metre. Excellent for vegetable production. Less attractive.

Mini/cold frame: No investment, no planning permission needed. Good for hardening off plants.

What Can You Grow?

  • Tomatoes — thrive under glass in the UK where outside summers are unreliable
  • Cucumbers — need warmth; do best in a greenhouse
  • Peppers and chillies — reliable crops under glass
  • Melons — possible with a warm summer
  • Early salads — lettuce, spinach, rocket from February
  • Overwintering: tender perennials, citrus, bougainvillea
  • Key Challenges

    Ventilation: Greenhouses overheat rapidly in summer. Automatic vent openers are a worthwhile investment.

    Watering: Under glass, plants need watering more often — and water can't be seen from outside. Check daily in summer.

    Pests: Whitefly, red spider mite, and aphids thrive in warm, sheltered conditions. Yellow sticky traps are essential.

    Starting Out

    Grow tomatoes in year one. They reward the conditions a greenhouse provides better than almost anything else.

    #greenhouse#growing under glass#season extension