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Almond Fruit

Prunus dulcis

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Almond trees produce nutrient-rich nuts enclosed in a fuzzy green hull that splits open when ripe. These deciduous trees require a warm, dry climate with adequate chilling hours in winter to set fruit. Almonds are self-incompatible, so planting at least two compatible varieties significantly improves nut yield.

Almond Fruit

Common Problems

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Care Guide

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Light
Full sun; requires 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and fruiting
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Water
Moderate; water deeply during growing season, reduce in winter. Mature trees are drought-tolerant; young trees need consistent moisture
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Soil
Well-draining loam or sandy soil; pH 7.0–8.5. Avoid waterlogged conditions which cause root rot
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Fertiliser
Apply balanced fertilizer in spring; add nitrogen for young trees and reduce as they mature. Zinc deficiency is common in almond regions
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Temperature
Prefers warm, dry summers and 200–400 chilling hours below 45°F (7°C) in winter for proper dormancy
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Humidity
Low to moderate; prefers dry conditions. High humidity increases disease pressure

Toxicity

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The kernel contains amygdalin which converts to cyanide; only sweet almond kernels are safe for consumption. Bitter almonds contain higher levels and should not be eaten raw

Common Diseases

Common Pests

Seasonal Care

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Resume regular watering and feeding as growth picks up.

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Peak growing season. Water and feed regularly.

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Reduce watering as growth slows. Stop heavy feeding.

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Minimal watering and feeding. Protect from frost if needed.

Almond Fruit Care Guide — Prunus dulcis | GreenScout