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Carnation

Dianthus caryophyllus

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Carnations are long-lasting flowering plants with ruffled, fragrant blooms available in nearly every color except true blue. Highly valued in the cut flower industry and home gardens, they are relatively easy to grow and exceptionally durable, both in the garden and in arrangements. They bloom prolifically from spring through fall with proper care.

Carnation

Common Problems

Select the problem your Carnation is experiencing to get a treatment guide.

Care Guide

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Light
Full sun, requiring 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily for robust flowering and strong stems.
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Water
Water moderately; keep soil moist but not saturated. Allow top inch to dry between waterings. Reduce watering in winter.
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Soil
Well-draining, fertile soil with neutral to slightly alkaline pH (6.5–7.5). Add compost or aged manure for best results.
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Fertiliser
Feed every 2–3 weeks during growing season with balanced flower fertilizer (10–10–10) or phosphorus-rich formula (5–10–10).
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Temperature
Prefer cool conditions, 50–70°F (10–21°C); avoid temperatures above 75°F (24°C) for extended periods.
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Humidity
Moderate humidity (40–60%); good air circulation prevents fungal diseases. Avoid misting foliage.

Toxicity

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Non-toxic to cats, dogs, and children; safe for households with pets.

Common Diseases

Common Pests

Seasonal Care

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Resume regular watering and feeding as growth picks up.

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Peak growing season. Water and feed regularly.

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Reduce watering as growth slows. Stop heavy feeding.

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Minimal watering and feeding. Protect from frost if needed.

Carnation Care Guide — Dianthus caryophyllus | GreenScout