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Elderflower

Sambucus nigra

herb

Elderflower is a deciduous shrub producing fragrant, creamy-white flower clusters in late spring, followed by dark purple berries used in syrups, cordials, and teas. Both flowers and berries have long been valued for culinary and traditional medicinal uses. It's a vigorous, easy-to-grow plant that attracts wildlife and tolerates various growing conditions.

Elderflower

Common Problems

Select the problem your Elderflower is experiencing to get a treatment guide.

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Overwateringchevron_right
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Leggy Growthchevron_right
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Yellow Leaveschevron_right
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Dropping Leaveschevron_right

Care Guide

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Light
Full sun to partial shade (4–8 hours of sun daily)
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Water
Moderate water; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water regularly during the growing season; reduce in winter.
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Soil
Fertile, well-draining soil rich in organic matter. Tolerates slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0–7.5).
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Fertiliser
Light feeding in spring with balanced fertilizer or compost; elderflower is not heavy-feeding.
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Temperature
Hardy in cool to mild climates; prefers 45–70°F (7–21°C)
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Humidity
Moderate to high humidity; enjoys moisture and is often found in damp, woodland settings

Toxicity

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Flowers and ripe berries are safe; raw unripe berries may cause mild digestive upset. Leaves and stems are not typically ingested.

Common Diseases

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Common Pests

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Seasonal Care

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Resume regular watering and feeding as growth picks up.

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Peak growing season. Water and feed regularly.

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Reduce watering as growth slows. Stop heavy feeding.

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Minimal watering and feeding. Protect from frost if needed.