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Mustard Greens

Brassica juncea

vegetable

Mustard greens are peppery, nutrient-dense leafy vegetables available in many varieties with crinkled, frilly, or smooth leaves. They grow quickly (30–50 days) and are excellent raw in salads or cooked as hearty greens. Mustard greens are highly cold-hardy and thrive in cool-season gardens.

Mustard Greens

Common Problems

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Care Guide

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Light
Full sun to partial shade; 6+ hours of direct sun optimal; can tolerate afternoon shade
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Water
Keep soil consistently moist; water deeply 1–2 times per week; avoid waterlogging
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Soil
Well-draining, fertile soil rich in organic matter; pH 6.0–7.5; prefer loamy, nutrient-rich soil
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Fertiliser
Nitrogen-rich fertilizer; apply every 2–3 weeks or side-dress with compost for continuous growth
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Temperature
Cool-season crop; ideal 50–70°F; very cold-hardy (tolerates frost and light snow); bolts in heat above 75°F
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Humidity
Moderate humidity; tolerates drier conditions but prefers consistent moisture

Toxicity

check_circleSafe for Catscheck_circleSafe for Dogscheck_circleSafe for Children

Mustard greens are safe and widely consumed as a nutritious cooked or raw vegetable

Common Diseases

Common Pests

Seasonal Care

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Resume regular watering and feeding as growth picks up.

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Peak growing season. Water and feed regularly.

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Reduce watering as growth slows. Stop heavy feeding.

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Minimal watering and feeding. Protect from frost if needed.

Mustard Greens Care Guide — Brassica juncea | GreenScout